5.2 String Immutability, String Constant Pool & StringBuilder
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5.2 String Immutability, String Constant Pool & StringBuilder

Topic Summary

Understand why Strings in Java cannot be altered in-place, how the String Pool optimizes RAM, and when to use StringBuilder.

What You Will Learn
• Contrast `==` (reference equality) with `.equals()` (content equality). • Explain the String Constant Pool in JVM heap memory. • Avoid catastrophic $O(N^2)$ memory allocation by using `StringBuilder`.
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